1. Introduction In today’s data-driven world, databases are the backbone of virtually every application—whether it's an e-commerce website processing thousands of transactions per second, a banking system managing sensitive financial dat…
Introduction Have you ever faced the frustration of waiting for what seems like an eternity for a database query to return results? If so, you’re not alone. Slow queries are a common pain point in database management, but they don’t have to be. Th…
Database normalization is a crucial concept in the realm of database management systems (DBMS). It involves organizing data to minimize redundancy and improve data integrity. While the process can be challenging, understanding and applying the vario…
Distributed Database Systems A distributed database system is a collection of multiple, interconnected databases that are spread across different locations and communicate with each other over a network. The goal of a distributed database system is …
What is Recovery ? Recovery in transaction in DBMS refers to the process of restoring the consistency of the database after a failure. In a DBMS, transactions are used to manipulate the data in the database. When a transaction is committed, the cha…
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